The Rise (and Downsides) of LEDs

On a ‘lighter’ note from my previous post, this week I wanted to bring up one of the daily scourges of the working photographer; that of LED lighting.

Of course I’m a huge fan of energy-saving devices, and I appreciate the part LED lighting plays in this (though I do have some questions around that – perhaps best saved for another day), but they can cause issues for photographers.

What most people don’t realise is that LEDs are not constant lights in the way halogen lamps are/were. LEDs have a frequency, that is to say they pulse on and off. For the most part the human eye cannot detect this, but cameras, because of the way they work, can.

Each frame is 1/800th of a second, but slowed down here so you can see the changes more easily.

The Invisible Flicker

If you look at the video above, it shows a sequence of images taken at high speed over the course of a few seconds. This is not a light being dimmed up and down, it’s the LED effect. The camera settings haven’t changed from one frame to the next, but you can see how the light dims on a cycle. You wouldn’t see this when you look at the light, but the camera’s sensor is recording the variable output of this light source.

What you’ll also notice is that the ‘bulb’ isn’t changing all at once. That’s because these LED bulbs consist of clusters of LEDs, each with their own frequency. If they’re not in sync with each other you get this wave effect of light brightening and dimming.

The issue this can cause to photographers is seen as banding in images (see image below) where horizontal strips of the image are darker than the rest of the picture. It looks horrible and can’t be corrected in post-production, at least not easily. The effect in the example here is exacerbated by my use of the electronic shutter function of the camera.*

 

Note how the banding affects the background wall, the seats and bench in front of the students. It’s less visible in the subjects, even so I rejected it.

LEDs Everywhere

LEDs are now ubiquitous in our everyday lives. They’re in all our workplaces, shops, homes, cars; basically, they light our lives. Better quality LED lamps will cause fewer problems than cheaper ones. However, even expensive LEDs can cause issues, especially if they’re dim-able.

When an LED light is dimmed, it isn’t actually dimmed, so much as its frequency is extended. In other words, the moments when the LED is off are extended. We’re talking microsecond differences here, which is why the human eye doesn’t see more flicker, just a dimmer light.

As of writing this article, I believe there is still only one photo-centric (not video-centric) camera with a sensor design which eliminates this issue completely, and that costs almost £6,000.00 just for the body. Other slightly cheaper cameras use faster processors to try to mitigate the effect, but it’s still an issue to be aware of.

My cameras don’t show banding when I’m using the default Mechanical Shutter mode. In some situations it would be preferable to have the camera operating completely silently (by using the Electronic Shutter setting), but if banding is ruining the photo then there’s no choice but to allow the shutter to click. It’s not exactly loud, but can be noticeable in certain situations.

LEDs Triggering Issues

The flicker of LEDs can have other detrimental effects too. If I’m setting up portable studio lighting for a photo session, I’ll often use a handheld flash meter to set the output (brightness) of my flash units. To do this, I press a button on my flash meter which is then waiting for my flash to fire so it can measure the intensity of the flash. But the flicker of an LED light is often enough to fool the meter into thinking it’s detected the flash, when all it’s detected is the pulse of an LED light.

This can make it incredibly difficult to get an accurate flash meter reading. I can try shielding the flash meter from the LED light source, or I can plug the flash meter into the flash unit and not use the non-cabled setting (apologies if this is getting technical!) Unfortunately, not all modern flash units have a flash cable socket, so this often rules that option out. It’s also not always possible or desirable to switch off all the LED lights in a space to prevent the interference.

There have been occasions where I’ve just had to set the flash output by taking a series of test shots until I’ve got the correct exposure. It’s not ideal, but it gets job done eventually.

Irritation and Mitigation

I say the human eye can’t detect the flicker of LEDs, but that isn’t always true. I used to work in an office which had LED strip lights, and they irritated my vision and fatigued my eyes. Some people are more sensitive than others and you can even buy special glasses to counteract LED lighting.

The trickiest thing about LEDs is you can’t easily predict when they’ll be a problem. I’ll take test shots or look through the electronic viewfinder of my camera, but neither of these is a 100% reliable predictor of when banding will wreck a photo. A different angle, moving from one location to another or someone making changes to the lighting can all have an impact.

Many audio visual engineers have moved to LED stage lighting and this can be brilliant or a disaster depending on their system.

So next time you’re at an event and the photographer’s camera is clicking away, even if you know they have a silent function on their camera, perhaps now you’ll understand why they might not be using it.

Sorry about the length of this article, but I do hope it’s shed some light (see what I did there?) on a mostly invisible issue.

*Electronic shutter setting means the camera is completely silent, however the imaging chip is more prone to recording banding because it exposes the sensor by scanning in lines from top to bottom. The example photo I’ve used was shot at 1/200th of a second which shows just how fast the frequency of the LED cycles is.

The AI Threatscape

A new report Brave New World? – Justice for creators in the age of Gen AI sheds light on the alarming and rapid damage being wrought upon the creative industries and asks how we can protect ourselves and our national culture against this onslaught. It lays out clear evidence detailing the negative impact of Gen AI on individual creators and the UK economy and offers solutions to redress the balance of power. It is thorough and detailed, but is mainly concerned with the immediate threat to creative sector jobs.

This is not a criticism of the report, which is excellent and essential reading. However in this blog post I want to expand the view little wider to look at some of the less-obvious issues which need to be mapped as this new technology advances.

Please don’t assume that in highlighting these issues I am not concerned about the impact on artists’ incomes or the degradation of copyright. I’m also not belittling the environmental impact of Gen AI* services (through their development and their use), or indeed the huge risk of the AI bubble bursting and crashing what’s left of the economy. All of these issues are massively important and they are all deeply troubling, but I also think it’s vital that we take a look at some of the less-mentioned problems which will (already are) the result of a shift into an AI-driven world.

Naturally this article will focus on the plight of photographers, but I’ll be looking a bit beyond the immediate financial concerns faced by those making a living from photography. Some of the points I raise will also have similar effects in other professional creative areas; I’ll leave others to comment specifically on industries in which I am not an expert. Some of my concerns go far beyond the economic and creative culture harms threatened by Gen AI.

There’s No Business Like No Business

The corporate or business photographer relies on a regular stream of client commissions. Taking photos for the company website, LinkedIn and other social media and printed material is this photographer’s bread and butter, but AI is already allowing the plagiarising of specific photographers’ styles in a way which is damaging their ability to make a living. More widely, it’s already possible for anyone to ‘spruce up’ an un-flattering ‘selfie’ using an AI service, again in preference to hiring a professional.

However, let’s not forget that the people who are using these AI services today could well be in the firing line as AI replaces traditional service sector roles. The very people who might want a decent photo for their LinkedIn profile or the About Us section of a business website could well be a disappearing market for the professional photographer.

To my mind, this is one of the greatest uncertainties and un-knowables of the advance of AI services. It’s certainly going to leave many photographers scrabbling to chase a dwindling number of viable clients. It’ll be a pincer movement of decline.

Who’s Afraid of AI?

Even before that day arrives, there could be a cultural shift which makes the online posting of portraits a less comfortable proposition for many people.

GenAI services are already being used by fraudsters and people with ill intentions. A profile photo you post online can be scraped by an AI service and used elsewhere, possibly innocuously, or it could be used to try to defraud or blackmail you. Elon Musk’s Grok service was quickly employed in the rendering of innocent images of women into sexualised content. Sexual abuse images and deep fakes are a genuinely terrifying aspect of the generative AI industry. The GenAI corporates are either unwilling or unable to prevent abusive and criminal use of their services and people are already becoming more wary of having their photo taken and used online where it will be vulnerable to being repurposed.

One of the key problems with how Gen AI models are trained is that they scrape content regardless of copyright (on the creator’s side) or usage restrictions (on both the creator’s and the subject’s side). Images which were destined only to be used in a single or restricted context can easily be scraped and repurposed for uses as-yet unimagined.

Will the About Us sections of corporate websites disappear in favour of anonymity?

Vanishing Culture

The natural wariness this generates in the minds of the general public extends beyond the question of allowing (or not) the use of one’s image in a professional setting. It’s already quite challenging to document news events or even everyday culture as people have become more inclined to say no to anything which might be used in ways they cannot imagine. If AI can be used to repurpose images for uses which have yet to be invented, I believe people will become increasingly hostile to having their likeness recorded in almost any setting.

It has felt for some time as though there was a golden age when photographers could document a street scene and, if not always welcomed, were at least mostly tolerated or ignored. We have a rich archive of historical photos showing people in everyday situations. From beach holidays to Sunday fairs, or simply out shopping, eating, drinking, entertaining or being entertained.

Photographing children in public spaces is an especially dangerous occupation now. The late Martin Parr and other documentarians covering everyday life simply couldn’t do today what they did until 20, 30 or 40 years ago.

The internet has already made people more sensitive to anyone taking pictures in these situations, but add the potential threat of AI abuse and I can see a time when not only will it not be possible to record public life at any level, but public life itself could start to withdraw into purely private spaces.

Where could all of this lead?

I could be wrong and I hope I am, but where social media has already caused harm to the traditional organs of democracy (I’m thinking specifically here of the demise of newspapers and professional journalism), the very hint of a threat of AI being at the service of criminals or government controls could very easily freeze the future expressions of our society and culture; both the ‘performative’ culture, such as public activities, protests and the like, and the documenting of these activities by photographers.

It’s not as if the warning signs aren’t already there, with journalists, and photo-journalists in particular, being targeted by states, the military, police and even citizens wishing not to be documented for any reason.

Conclusion

It’s tempting to only consider the immediate threats posed by Gen AI on one’s ability to earn a living. The Brave New World report also touches on the threat to UK culture and the future viability of the creative industries, and I won’t say anything to diminish the importance of the message contained in the report. The UK government would be unforgivably foolish to believe Gen AI can create sufficient jobs to replace those displaced by AI, but I wanted to set out a handful of other areas we must also be deeply concerned about. It’s not even an exhaustive list, but I’d exhaust myself if I tried to list and examine them all. Perhaps I’ll come back to this subject to take a further look at those issues.

If you think this article went awful dark awful fast, it’s probably not a bad metaphor for how AI could turn society and culture awful dark, awful fast.

*Gen AI refers to Generative Artificial Intelligence which requires continuous training on fresh data (words, photos, illustrations, music and so on) in order to be able to ‘create’ new ‘works’. I dislike the term ‘data’ in this context and the output of Gen AI services cannot be described as ‘creative works’.

Back to the Future

While Marty McFly’s time-traveling DeLorean might still be a thing of science fiction, there’s still plenty of scope for Doc Brown-style WOWs! at IAAPS, including a gull-winged test car. This time though, it’s a BMW. Probably somewhat more reliable than a DeLorean, albeit lacking a flux capacitor.

Instead of Doc or Marty though, it was the turn of Helen Godwin, West of England Mayor, to be wowed by the work going on at the propulsion systems research centre near Bristol.

No Need for Roads

The purpose of Helen’s trip was to discover more about how IAAPS and University of Bath work to connect research with industry, creating real-world benefit from what could otherwise be siloed into pure academic study. Also to then explore how this work can be used to help promote the region to the wider country and indeed the world.

My humble task, as I have done on previous occasions, was to document the visit and generate media-ready images to help get IAAPS’ and the Mayor’s message out there.

With this kind of event it isn’t always easy to encapsulate the entire message into a single image, or even a handful of them, but it’s also not good enough to just hang around with a camera and hope something presents itself.

So my strategy on this kind of job is to be the fly on the wall, but with an eye for an opportunity to step in and arrange (with the lightest possible touch) a picture which looks natural, includes key people while also helping to tell the story.

Of course moments such as when Helen was in the driving simulator always make for a good photo, but it’s in the test cells that the story becomes somewhat clearer, visually at least.

Back to the Future, or Back of the Heads?

The only problem with taking photos of people looking at things is that you either end up with photos showing the the they’re looking at (but you just get the backs of heads of the on-lookers), or you see the people doing the looking, but now you can’t see what it is they’re looking at.

On this occasion I stepped in and asked that for a few moments at least, they discuss the car and the test cell, while pretending there was something more interesting than an observation window behind me. With the cell and test vehicle behind them, I could get a photo that made it look as though they were engaged in lively discussion, I could see their faces and gesticulations, but also that sense of what it was they were talking about because the background is part of the illustration.

Beware the Brand Hammer™

There was also a handy bit of branding in there too (note the number plate), but the branding is there without being ‘in your face’. Too often PRs will insist on plastering their client’s branding all over a photo, but this often dilutes the impact, and a picture without impact will be ignored. So beware the Brand Hammer™!

All of this is to say that with an event such as a VIP visit, it’s worth thinking ahead about how key images might be engineered to happen. Of course you can’t always plan things to the smallest detail, and sometimes I’ll need to step in and gently guide people to make a more complete picture, but having a key moment or two when the proceedings can be paused and adjusted to make more compelling images is never a bad thing.

It’s always a balance between micro-managing and under-planning, but if in either case the pictures don’t happen, you can’t get into your DeLorean to zoom back and do the job again. Even IAAPS aren’t working on that!

 

Happy New Year!

How was your Christmas and New Year? Are you all re-invigorated, set and ready to take 2026 by the chestnuts and give it a good twist?

Well if not, don’t worry; there is no law which says you have to be a new you just because it’s a new year. Don’t put that pressure on yourself. Maybe spend a little time putting together your short term, medium term and long term to-do list, then stick it in a drawer and wing it like you always do! It works for me!

Being a little more serious for a moment, I know I have some challenges to face and some tricky decisions to wrestle with this year, and I will be working through them in my usual, slightly random way. However, I did at least end 2025 and start 2026 with some relaxing family time followed by a fun adventure in wildest West Wales.

And as always, my camera was with me.

So to kick off the year nice and gently, here’s a handful of random images from the Wales trip.

It was a fun start to the year and it gave me a little time to reflect and consider what goals I might actually have. Here’s the thing though; I didn’t have any revelatory moments during the couple of weeks I was away, but I know thoughts were churning in the back of my mind.

Now that I’m back, some of those thoughts have turned into outline plans which have floated to the surface like messages in a Magic 8 Ball. I’m determined to get some of them out of my brain and into reality.

So here goes 2026! I hope your plans emerge too and that you manage to make them tangible.

Happy New Year!

 

A Goodall Moment

A few weeks ago we learned of the passing of pioneering primatologist Dame Jane Goodall.

It was additionally sad because Jane was to be the keynote speaker at this year’s IUCN World Conservation Congress in Abu Dhabi, which as I said in my previous post, I covered alongside a team of photographers from the UK. Jane would have been addressing hundreds of climate leaders from around the world, but passed away just a few days before the event.

It would have been a huge honour to have been there to photograph her, but at the grand age of 91, we can be thankful she had such a long and impactful life.

On a more personal note, I shall now always share my birthday with the anniversary of her death.

But on the subject of tenuous connections between myself and Dame Jane, here’s another for you; I once had what I call a “Jane Goodall moment”.

In 2004 (April 21st to be precise) I was engaged to take photos at Howletts Wild Animal Park for their marketing. At one point during the day I was asked to go to the medical unit where a female gorilla was undergoing a hysterectomy. She’d had a baby, but she had a condition which meant that another pregnancy could kill her. I was asked to do a few photos to document her aftercare, but I was probably in there for no more than five or ten minutes.

After I came back outside I saw that the father of the baby, a large silverback, was in a nearby enclosure so he could be close to where the mother was having her operation. We looked at each other and he came over to the wire fence, turned side-on to me and with a definite look of pride, indicated for me to see what was clinging to his back; his young son.

Between us were two layers of fence and one language barrier, but I could tell he wanted me to look. I spoke softly in appreciation and at the same time, had to think quickly.

One of my tasks that day was to find a cover image for the Howletts souvenir booklet, and here was the perfect moment. I managed to find an angle to make a portrait of his baby. You can just see a strip of green haze down the right-hand side of the frame where I couldn’t quite avoid the wire.

It was a magical moment and one not many people will have experienced except primatologists such as Dame Jane Goodall, and she wouldn’t have been fenced off from the experience. To be fair, I hadn’t spent years building up the trust of this gorilla, proud dad or not, so that fence was a welcome safety feature.

The photo did indeed make the book cover and of course I was pleased with that, but the longer-lasting memory for me was that moment of connection between myself, a proud dad and his baby.

A fleeting moment of course, and incomparable to the deep connections and impact Jane Goodall had throughout her career, but I like to think of it as my Jane Goodall Moment.

I very much hope her work will continue to influence our approach to, and understanding of, the impact of humans on the natural world. We still have a long way to go just implement what we already know.

A New Perspective and a Sad Farewell

Way back in September 2024 I talked about a camera I’d bought which straddled the Tool and Toy categories of photographic kit.

To recap what I said then, the Lumix GX9 is a compact camera with interchangeable lenses. It acts as a useful third body in my kit bag for work as well as being a fun carry-everywhere camera when I’m not working.

The Excuse for a New Lens

With University of Bath Summer Graduations looming, I decided to invest in an ultra-wide angle lens for the GX9. I could have just got an ultra-wide lens for one of my work bodies, but the cost and weight meant this was the less attractive option. Besides which, ultra-wide isn’t a focal length I use for work very often so I didn’t fancy forking out a fortune.

My thinking was that such a lens could offer some alternative options for shots inside Bath Abbey where the graduation ceremonies take place. In the event it also gave me one or two corkers outside the abbey too.

The lens I bought is a Laowa 6mm f/2, the focal length being equivalent to 12mm on a 35mm camera. I wasn’t sure what to expect from a budget-friendly (£520.00) lens, but I have to say I was impressed!

It’s designed to give a very wide view, while keeping horizontals and verticals as straight as possible – not the fish-eye distortion you might normally expect from this focal length.

I’m posting a handful of examples here. Whether the university ever uses these for corporate communications remains to be seen, but I see no technical or qualitative reason not to. And they certainly offer a different perspective on an event which, given it was 17 ceremonies over 5 days, can risk becoming a bit repetitive in photographic terms.

Photo of the Week

This next photo was shot using one of my ‘professional’ bodies and is, I think, my favourite photo from the week. Taken in relatively low light on a drizzly afternoon, I was pleased to have spotted this student as he bolted from Bath Abbey door to embrace his girlfriend waiting outside. It sums up the release and joy of having graduated.

I barely planned the shot, just kept my wits about me as the graduates started to exit the abbey, and locked onto him as I saw him dash forward. I’m glad it worked out.

The week was incredibly hot and humid, and pretty tiring, but I managed to get interesting angles and moments from every ceremony I covered (11 in all as I was alternating with the university’s staff photographer). Often the emotional moments as graduates hugged friends and family in Abby Churchyard would make my eyes prickle, the relief and joy being palpable, but I managed to concentrate on getting the shots needed.

Farewell

I can’t write this post without saying farewell to one of my favourite subscribers, my mum, who passed away on July 25th. This is the last decent photo I took of her as she peels the potatoes for Christmas Dinner, December 2024. I won’t say too much more here, but amongst many other things, I’ll miss her saying, “I read your blog post this week. I’m not sure I understood what it was about.”

25 Years of Digital (almost)

A few days ago I ventured into our attic where I came across the storage cases for my early digital work; 340 CDs and DVDs dating from November 2000.

It didn’t immediately register that this means I’ve been shooting digitally for almost 25 years! I reckon I only shot film for about the first 10 years of my career, which is another sobering thought on multiple levels.

The Time Had Finally Come

But seeing those cases of CDs for the umpteenth *damn* time, I finally decided to bring them down and start transferring them to a hard drive. The discs won’t last forever, especially being alternately boiled and frozen in the attic. Eventually the hard drive too will die and my archive will be landfill.

Brief side-note; apart from properly (expensively) stored negatives, transparencies or prints, no photographic format is immune from decay over time. I’m convinced that no amount of care can preserve digital images indefinitely, and analogue formats will always be more robust. But that’s a separate discussion.

Old Tech to the Rescue

Anyway, back to the plot. I’ve rigged up an older MacBook Pro with the DVD reader/writer I used to use, and connected a spare external hard drive. It’ll be my archiving station until the project is done.

Your job now is to rejoice as I share some of those early digital images. Don’t worry, you won’t have to suffer this until the 50th anniversary, when I’ll be in my early 80s. I doubt my nurse will let me near a computer by then.

Enjoy!

Notes on the photos:

Millennium Dome press conference 30th December 2000 – P-Y Gerbeau was credited with rescuing the flailing Millennium Dome project and appeared for a press conference on the roof of the structure alongside Deputy PM John Prescott, who couldn’t have been more miserable if he’d tried.

Zoe and Fat Boy Slim 29th December 2000 – I’d been sent to assist a News of the World reporter tasked with finding celebrities and asking them general knowledge questions to see how bright they were. While the reporter got his s**t together having had a bit too much fun in his hotel room the night before, I toddled off and got a fun spread of pictures of Zoe Ball and Norman Cook (aka Fatboy Slim) walking on Brighton Pier. When the reporter finally turned up and asked Zoe and Mr Slim to answer some questions, he was told to eff off and that was that. My images made a double page spread in NotW and Heat Magazine.

Princess Margaret leaving King George VII Hospital 20th January 2001 – I was sent along by News of the World to catch a photo of Princess Margaret leaving hospital. I knew two other NotW staffers were already there, but I also knew they were using film cameras. By shooting digital, I was able to file from the scene and my shots made the paper just because they arrived at the desk first.

Martine McCutcheon book signing at Harrods 25th November 2000 – My first digital SLR, a Canon D30, was pretty dreadful in low-light conditions. The autofocus just couldn’t keep up, so my shots from this press call are soft to say the least. I include this image to air my shame.

Photo|Frome is Looming

After a fallow year in 2024, Photo|Frome is set to return with a bang in 2025. In fact, it’s nearly upon us and installation has started!

I should start by saying that due to a combination of personal and professional commitments, I have much less involvement in this year’s festival than in 2022 and 2023. For the planning of Outdoor Exhibitions in 2025, I’ve taken on a more limited advisory role to assist de-facto new head of outdoor Mark Somerville, who’s done a grand job from a standing start.

And so on Monday of this week I was back on a scissor lift, helping a great team of volunteers to install massive vinyl prints on the outside of Frome Library. In 2023 this consisted of a collaboration between myself and the photographers of T House, an Italian collective.

This year’s star of this most visible of locations shows a small selection of images from Joanne Coates’ project “The Lie of the Land” which looks at rural life through working class and low-income communities, encompassing issues of gender and heritage and human impact on the landscape.

I haven’t necessarily summed it up very well, so do explore Joanne’s work more thoroughly here.

The wider festival, which runs from 5th – 27 April, promises to be exciting as exciting as ever, with a breadth and depth of exhibitions which will have something for everyone (always an aim of Photo|Frome).

Just returning to the library show for a moment, it’s also worth mentioning that the vinyl posters from 2023’s show have been recycled into bespoke, each-one-unique, handmade tote bags which will be available for sale at this year’s festival. Or if you’re interested in owning one, drop me a line via tim@timgander.co.uk. They are very limited edition (I believe just over 60 were made before we ran out of material), so don’t hang about!

Finally, just to say that if you are planning on visiting Photo|Frome, drop me a line so we can meet up if time allows. Either way, enjoy your visit!

Thank you to Photo|Frome’s sponsors:

MPB is Photo|Frome’s Official Sponsor, the largest global platform to buy, sell and trade used photo and video gear.

Arts Council England Photo|Frome is supported using public funding by the National lottery through Arts Council England.

Frome Town Council is Photo|Frome’s Local partner.

So long 2024

It’s that time of year again when I kick of a blog post with the line “It’s that time of year again.” Maybe I should find a new intro! Maybe next year…

So here’s a bit of a whistle-stop photographic round-up of my last 12 months. These aren’t all Pulitzer winners, but there’s an image from each month about which I have something I can say. This’ll work best if you expand the first image, then use the ‘Next’ button to navigate through. Enjoy!

And finally of course, just to say a massive thank you to all my clients, collaborators and blog subscribers. I really appreciate your continued custom and support, and I wish you all the very best Christmas and New Year break. See you in 2025!

Tim

From BTS to ECG, MRI to ICB – it’s all happening here!

First of all, apologies for the extended radio silence, I’ve been having an unusually busy time. There are reasons behind this which I will save for another time, another blog post.

Suffice to say, Google might have been disappointed by my lack of posting; my handful of loyal readers on the other hand might have enjoyed the quiet.

While much of my recent photography work hasn’t lent itself to sharing, there is one completed project worth a mention: a series of images taken around the local(ish) area of newly-installed Community Diagnostics Centres. This is work I’ve undertaken for NHS Bath and North East Somerset, Swindon and Wiltshire Integrated Care Board.

The brief was to visit the various hospitals and health centres in Bath, Salisbury and Swindon where new diagnostics facilities have been set up so patients don’t have to travel so far for MRI scans, respiratory tests, CT scans and the like. It’s a multimillion pound investment making testing facilities more accessible to a greater number of people.

What is always rather fun these days is when I’m asked if a few Behind The Scenes (BTS) photos are ok. This usually involves me being photographed while I’m setting up and taking pictures.

I’m fine with this as it helps the client with their social media, and most are happy to give me a mention too.

This set includes the BTS photo followed by the shot I was setting up, and a couple of further images taken during my visit to the rather swanky Sulis Hospital in Peasedown St John near Bath.