Sense and Licensibility?
First of all, let me apologise for the tardy arrival of this article. A busy week and writer’s block almost had me not writing anything at all, but I couldn’t let you get off that easily!
What finally shifted my block was a discussion on a Linked In photographers’ group forum about how professional photographers can work to reduce the negative effect of un-trained, low-skilled photographers on the industry, and the thread quickly moved onto whether or not photographers should be licensed to practice. It also descended into something of a flame-fest between some professionals and amateurs (neither side coming off looking pretty), but maybe that’s another blog article.
My personal feeling is that no, there shouldn’t be a licensing system and this article will set out why I believe that. However I do believe there should be minimum standards that clients should seek out before engaging the services of a photographer.
I probably don’t need to re-tread the well-trodden arguments about how the rise in standards of photography amongst amateurs has made the industry tougher than perhaps it ever has been in the last 40 years, though amateurs were being complained about in a book I have which dates from 1944 so it’s not a new argument.
Much of the anguish of professionals centres around what I call “epiphany” photographers. You know the ones who have quite decent jobs, but buy a digital camera at Jessops and decided what they’d really like to be is a photographer. So they either keep their day jobs and moonlight at rates to undercut professionals (and devalue their images in the process), or they leave their day jobs, commercial reality hits them hard and they undercut everyone else just to get work, with no eye on their long-term business prospects.
In these scenarios, some kind of licensing system might seem like a brilliant plan, but I just don’t see it working. What kind of regulator could tell the good photographer from the bad? When I started out I know I took some pretty bad photos, but I worked hard and trained and developed. Should a regulator have ended my career then? The picture editor I was working for at the time could have, but he obviously thought I was worth persevering with.
And at what point in the starting out process would a photographer apply for a licence? What would the conditions of a licence be? And how could a licensing system cover the diversity of disciplines from weddings to editorial through industrial, commercial, corporate…
Far simpler, I think, is if picture buyers, be they wedding couples, families, publishers or commercial businesses or agencies, make sure they check out who they are looking to book very thoroughly before they put down a deposit or commit to a shoot.
This is my list of essentials, though it can vary from sector to sector and may not be exhaustive:
- Check out the photographer’s website. Compare it with others at varying price points to get an idea of the level of quality you’re likely to get.
- Do some digging to make sure the website isn’t just work lifted from other photographers. Not always easy to spot, but one tell-tale sign is when the photographic style and quality varies wildly from one picture to the next.
Talk to the photographer and ask:
- How long have they been in full-time business?
- Do they have qualifications or training under another photographer? Either is valid in my book. Self-taught is generally not acceptable.
- Do they have public liability insurance?
- Do they have professional indemnity insurance?
- What are their terms and conditions?
- What is the licence agreement covering the use of the images?
There could be much to add to this, but perhaps the most important thing is to talk to photographers. See who you’re comfortable with and at the talking stage you should start to get an idea of the level of professional service to expect from any given supplier.
Licensing might sound like a good idea, but it can’t account for creativity, approach, style, or personality. I’m sure there are plenty of views from photographers and buyers of photography, and I’d love to hear what you think.
I have to agree on the theme Tim, who in government would want the job?! and if it was ever implemented the government would definitely take the opportunity to gouge cash out of the profession.
This of course leads to a wider concern – people paying for photography would have to do just that – PAY! From what you have said about your news and editorial days, newspaper owners are very reticent to do this. So my guess is any official license would be blocked and harried and lobbied against by commercial interest, so government would lose interest very quickly.
So to me that leaves self regulation on our part, I am a big believer in volunteer based professional associations as they set a bench mark for all their members to reach, maintain and even surpass.
There needs to be self regulation on the clients side as well summed up simply as – Caveat Emptor!
cheers
Ken
Thanks Ken, always good support from you.
I suppose it could be argued that if in order to operate as a photographer you had to pay a licence fee it might strip out a lot of chancers, but the black market for “friends with cameras” would probably not be dented, so let’s forget I even suggested that.
This does illustrate the problem, that licensing would probably just work out as an extra tax on photographers with no perceptible benefit. And if a professional photojournalist took pictures that upset government, would they risk removal of their licence?
I agree, buyer (or getter for free) should beware.
Tim
I love your blog Mr Tim, but I have to disagree with one point you’ve made.
I’m very much a self taught photographer and rarely recommend undertaking qualifications.
I subscribe to the Bailey school of thought.
“You can’t do it unless you can do it. I knew how to take pictures before I knew what a camera was.”
Thank God (any of them) for the ‘information age’, I wouldn’t be where I am without it.
Keep up the good work
– Gareth
Iwan, first of all thank you for your support. I’m never really convinced that many people read it or like it, so thanks for that.
With regards the point you make, you, Sir, are an obvious exception. I’ve looked at your website and have to say that while many say “I’m self taught” and their portfolios back this up feeble ideas and over-photoshopped snaps, your work is polished and has vision.
When I started out it was impossible to get a newspaper job without training (and in the press industry, training was seen as essential as it also covered things like law). Of course there are always exceptions to every rule.
If I was a client looking at your portfolio I’d certainly be less concerned about which college you went to or qualifications you had just as long as the look I was seeking matched the work you show.
I presume you also never assisted another photographer, which I also count as training.
You keep up the good work too.
-Tim